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Articles on filmmaking technique, production planning, and industry knowledge.

Showing 12 of 140 posts (Page 3 of 12)

Stack of portable hard drives and SSDs representing the data storage requirements for documentary film production
Post-Production8 min read

How Much Data Does a Documentary Actually Generate? A Real-World Breakdown by Shoot Day

A data-driven breakdown of how much storage a documentary generates per shoot day, organized by camera format and shooting style -- from solo BMPCC to multicam observational with Sony FX9 -- covering raw acquisition, proxy, and backup overhead.

DocumentaryStorageData
Open portable hard drive connected to a laptop showing the data offload process during film production
Post-Production10 min read

Building a Data Management Workflow for a Small Crew: Who Backs Up What and When

A practical data management framework for productions without a dedicated DIT -- covering card offload sequences, checksumming, drive labelling, proxy creation, and how to structure responsibilities across a 2-3 person crew so nothing gets missed.

Post-ProductionData ManagementWorkflow
Anamorphic cinema lens close-up showing the cylindrical optical element that produces horizontal squeeze and distinctive oval bokeh
Cinematography10 min read

Anamorphic Squeeze Factor Explained: How to Calculate What You Are Actually Shooting

A clear explanation of anamorphic squeeze factor with the math behind 1.33x and 2x squeeze, how it affects field of view and actual captured aspect ratio, how to monitor correctly, and which calculations to run before ordering an anamorphic package.

CinematographyAnamorphicLenses
Widescreen cinema image with dark letterbox bars illustrating the aspect ratio comparison between 2.39:1 and 16:9 framing
Cinematography9 min read

Shooting for Multiple Aspect Ratios: How to Frame for 2.39:1, 1.85:1, and 16:9 Simultaneously

A practical framing guide for productions that need to deliver in multiple aspect ratios -- covering safe area calculations, on-set monitoring solutions, in-camera frame guide setup, and the specific compositional decisions that affect all three deliverables.

CinematographyAspect RatioFraming
Cinematographer reviewing notes and measurements at a location scout with a camera mounted on a tripod
Cinematography10 min read

How to Pre-Visualise a Location Scout Using Your Lens Calculator

A step-by-step workflow for DPs and directors who want to leave a tech scout with confirmed lens choices, camera positions, and frame sizes locked -- using field of view calculations tied to real distances measured on location.

CinematographyTech ScoutField of View
Close-up of cinema camera sensor and mount showing the physical sensor area used to determine crop factor
Cinematography11 min read

Sensor Crop and Focal Length: The Complete Reference Table for Every Major Camera

A definitive reference table of sensor sizes, crop factors, and focal length equivalents for every major cinema and hybrid camera in use in 2026, with practical guidance on how crop factor changes your lens choices and field of view across platforms.

CinematographyCameraSensor
Warm tungsten and cool daylight color gels hanging from a lighting rig in a film production studio
Cinematography12 min read

Kelvin vs. Mired: Why Gels Are Rated in Mireds and What That Means When You're Matching Sources

A Full CTO gel is rated at +131 mireds, not at a Kelvin shift. That is not arbitrary. The mired scale is perceptually uniform in a way that the Kelvin scale is not -- meaning equal mired shifts look equal to the eye throughout the color temperature range. Here is the math behind gel selection and why Kelvin alone gives you the wrong gel.

KelvinMiredColor Temperature
Night exterior film set with practicals and small tungsten lights illuminating an urban sidewalk scene
Cinematography14 min read

Night Exterior Lighting for Indie Films: The Exposure Math Before You Show Up to the Location

Night exterior lighting fails most often in the prep stage, not on the night. The exposure math tells you how much lift you need above ambient, which translates directly to light output, generator size, and power runs. This post covers the calculation workflow so you arrive at the location with the right equipment rather than improvising in the dark.

Night ExteriorLightingExposure
Motion blur street photography showing directional movement streaks with a slow shutter speed
Cinematography12 min read

The 180-Degree Shutter Rule Is Not a Rule: When and Why Cinematographers Break It

The 180-degree shutter standard produces motion blur that reads as natural to audiences trained on 24fps film. But it is a starting point, not a law. At 90 degrees, motion becomes staccato and hyperreal. At 45 degrees, it strobes. At 270 degrees, it smears. Each departure communicates something different -- if it is intentional.

180-Degree ShutterShutter AngleMotion Blur
Colorful stage lights mixing warm and cool tones on a film set showing practical mixed lighting conditions
Cinematography12 min read

How to Balance Mixed Lighting on Set Without a Color Meter

A color meter tells you the exact Kelvin of every light source in the frame. Without one, you have to work from visual reference, camera WB tools, and a systematic approach to gelling or neutralizing competing sources. This practical guide covers the most common mixed-light scenarios and the fastest solution path for each.

Mixed LightingColor TemperatureGels
Circular ND filter held against bright sunlight showing neutral density glass used in cinematography
Cinematography13 min read

Every ND Filter Combination You Will Ever Need: A Reference Guide by Stop

ND filter nomenclature uses at least three different labelling systems simultaneously. The same filter can be called ND 0.9, ND8, or '3-stop' depending on the manufacturer. This post converts every common density to stops and shows which combinations to stack to hit any target reduction from 1 to 16 stops.

ND FilterNeutral DensityExposure
Street photographer with a wide-angle lens capturing candid scenes with a camera held at waist height
Cinematography13 min read

Zone Focusing for Filmmakers: How Street Photographers' Technique Translates to Run-and-Gun Video

Street photographers have used zone focusing for decades to capture decisive moments without a viewfinder. The same technique -- pre-setting focus to a calculated zone rather than tracking a subject -- is one of the most practical solutions for documentary, ENG, and solo-operator video work where manual focus-pulling is not possible.

Zone FocusDocumentaryRun-and-Gun
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