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Articles on filmmaking technique, production planning, and industry knowledge.

Showing 12 of 159 posts (Page 8 of 14)

Long exposure light trails from a moving car at night illustrating time and motion manipulation in cinematography
Cinematography13 min read

Overcranking vs. Undercranking: A Cinematographer's Guide to Speed Manipulation Beyond Slow Motion

A complete technical guide to overcranking and undercranking - covering the frame rate math, shutter angle implications, storage consequences, and the specific narrative uses of each technique beyond the obvious slow-motion athletics shot.

CinematographyFrame RateSlow Motion
Star trails over a mountain landscape representing a long-duration time lapse exposure captured over several hours
Cinematography10 min read

Time Lapse on a Budget: Calculating Intervals, Battery Life, and Card Space Before You Leave the House

A complete pre-production calculation guide for time lapse photography - covering interval calculation for any desired playback duration, battery life estimation, card capacity planning, and the gear decisions that prevent arriving at a location without enough resources to complete the shot.

CinematographyTime LapseTechnical
Row of portable SSDs and hard drives ready for a film production representing pre-production storage planning
Post-Production10 min read

How Many SSDs Do You Need for a Feature Film? A Pre-Production Calculation Guide

A step-by-step pre-production calculation guide for determining exactly how many SSDs or hard drives a feature film production needs, covering acquisition volume, backup redundancy, proxy storage, and the timing of drive purchases versus rentals.

StorageProductionPre-Production
Multiple hard drives and SSDs lined up representing storage cost comparison between different video codecs
Post-Production14 min read

RAW vs. ProRes vs. H.265: The Storage Cost of Each Codec in Real Numbers

A line-item storage cost comparison for RAW, ProRes, and H.265 acquisition across a full feature film production, with real bitrate figures, drive counts, hardware costs, and the workflow implications that make cheaper codecs not always cheaper in total.

CodecsStoragePost-Production
Open portable hard drive connected to a laptop showing the data offload process during film production
Post-Production10 min read

Building a Data Management Workflow for a Small Crew: Who Backs Up What and When

A practical data management framework for productions without a dedicated DIT - covering card offload sequences, checksumming, drive labelling, proxy creation, and how to structure responsibilities across a 2-3 person crew so nothing gets missed.

Post-ProductionData ManagementWorkflow
Anamorphic cinema lens close-up showing the cylindrical optical element that produces horizontal squeeze and distinctive oval bokeh
Cinematography12 min read

Anamorphic Squeeze Factor Explained: How to Calculate What You Are Actually Shooting

A practical breakdown of anamorphic squeeze factor - the math behind 1.33x, 1.5x, and 2x squeeze, how it changes your actual field of view and captured aspect ratio, how to monitor correctly on set, and exactly what to hand to post before editing begins.

CinematographyAnamorphicLenses
Widescreen cinema image with dark letterbox bars illustrating the aspect ratio comparison between 2.39:1 and 16:9 framing
Cinematography11 min read

Shooting for Multiple Aspect Ratios: How to Frame for 2.39:1, 1.85:1, and 16:9 Simultaneously

A practical framing guide for productions that need to deliver in multiple aspect ratios: covering safe area calculations, on-set monitoring solutions, in-camera frame guide setup, and the specific compositional decisions that affect all three deliverables.

CinematographyAspect RatioFraming
Cinematographer reviewing notes and measurements at a location scout with a camera mounted on a tripod
Cinematography11 min read

How to Pre-Visualise a Location Scout Using Your Lens Calculator

A step-by-step workflow for DPs and directors who want to leave a tech scout with confirmed lens choices, camera positions, and frame sizes locked - using field of view calculations tied to real distances measured on location.

CinematographyTech ScoutField of View
Close-up of cinema camera sensor and mount showing the physical sensor area used to determine crop factor
Cinematography12 min read

Sensor Crop and Focal Length: The Complete Reference Table for Every Major Camera

A definitive reference table of sensor sizes, crop factors, and focal length equivalents for every major cinema and hybrid camera in use in 2026, with practical guidance on how crop factor changes your lens choices and field of view across platforms.

CinematographyCameraSensor
Motion blur street photography showing directional movement streaks with a slow shutter speed
Cinematography13 min read

The 180-Degree Shutter Rule Is Not a Rule: When and Why Cinematographers Break It

The 180-degree shutter standard produces motion blur that reads as natural to audiences trained on 24fps film. But it is a starting point, not a law. At 90 degrees, motion becomes sharp and urgent. At 45 degrees, it fragments. At 270 degrees, it smears. Each departure communicates something different - only if it is intentional.

180-Degree ShutterShutter AngleMotion Blur
Circular ND filter held against bright sunlight showing neutral density glass used in cinematography
Cinematography14 min read

Every ND Filter Combination You Will Ever Need: A Reference Guide by Stop

ND filter nomenclature uses at least three different labelling systems simultaneously. The same filter can be called ND 0.9, ND8, or '3-stop' depending on the manufacturer. This post converts every common density to stops and shows which combinations to stack to hit any target reduction from 1 to 16 stops.

ND FilterNeutral DensityExposure
Street photographer with a wide-angle lens capturing candid scenes with a camera held at waist height
Cinematography13 min read

Zone Focusing for Filmmakers: How Street Photographers' Technique Translates to Run-and-Gun Video

Street photographers have used zone focusing for decades to capture decisive moments without a viewfinder. The same technique - pre-setting focus to a calculated zone rather than tracking a subject - is one of the most practical solutions for documentary, ENG, and solo-operator video work where manual focus-pulling is not possible.

Zone FocusDocumentaryRun-and-Gun
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