Ararat Film

Overview

Ararat Film is a Yerevan-based Armenian film production and distribution company. The company develops and distributes Armenian cinema both domestically and at international markets. Armenia's film industry is small by international standards but has deep historical roots: the Soviet-era Hayfilm studio (originally Armenfilm, established in 1923 and named after Hamo Beknazaryan) produced films across the Soviet period, and post-independence Armenian cinema has produced filmmakers whose work has reached international festival audiences. The National Cinema Center of Armenia (NCCA), established in 2006 as a successor to Armenfilm, is the primary state funding body supporting Armenian film production, distribution, and international co-productions.

Armenia's contemporary film infrastructure includes several active production and distribution companies. KINOMANIAK operates as an independent distribution and production company across all platforms, also running KINOPRESS.am, the main Armenian film industry news platform. A ONE MEDIA distributes licensed films across Armenia, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and other CIS territories. Academy Films serves as a production company and official distributor of international content in Armenian cinemas. People of Ar and Ava Films have represented Armenia at the Academy Awards, with three of the last four Armenian Oscar submissions coming from their productions, including Amerikatsi (distributed by Variance/Amadeus in the US) and Songs of Solomon (produced by Nick Vallelonga, writer/producer of Green Book).

Armenia's Cash Rebate Program (2025)

In April 2025, the Armenian government approved a cash rebate mechanism for film production, making Armenia a competitive filming destination. The rebate provides 25 percent of qualifying expenditures for productions filmed in Armenia, with an additional up to 10 percent for productions that promote Armenia as a destination. The base 25 percent applies to goods, services, and works purchased from Armenian resident, tax-paying organizations and individual entrepreneurs. The additional rebate is split: up to 5 percent for Armenian producers and up to 10 percent for co-productions or non-resident producers, meaning the total can reach 35 percent for qualifying international co-productions.

The rebate is administered by the National Cinema Center of Armenia. Filmmakers submit an application with a project description, budget, and list of qualifying expenses. The NCCA's professional group reviews the application within three working days, and the authorized state body makes a decision within five working days. Upon approval, a contract is signed between the filmmaker and the NCCA, with the rebate paid after production completion based on verified actual expenses. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has framed the rebate as a tool for Armenian filmmakers to establish international partnerships, calling it "an asset in their hands as a co-investment."

The Armenian Film Industry Context

Armenia's film tradition extends back to the Soviet period. The Hayfilm studio produced directors whose work was recognized internationally, and the country's complex history (the Armenian Genocide, Soviet rule, and post-independence national identity formation) provides subject matter that has resonated with international festival audiences. Armenian cinema has been particularly strong in documentary and films engaging with historical and cultural complexity.

The Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival (GAIFF), held annually in July (the 2026 edition runs July 12 to 19), is Armenia's primary international film festival. The NCCA participates in the Marche du Film at Cannes and the European Film Market at Berlin. In May 2026, the NCCA signed a cooperation memorandum with the Georgian National Film Center at the Cannes Marche du Film, signaling growing regional collaboration in the Caucasus.

A notable issue in Armenian film rights emerged in 2026: the Annecy International Animation Film Festival postponed an Armenian program due to a legal dispute over a 1994 contract between Hayfilm and the French company Kissani Films, which claims exclusive distribution rights to approximately 250 Armenian heritage films across France, Europe, and Francophone countries. This highlights the complexity of rights chains for Soviet-era Armenian cinema, which international distributors and filmmakers must navigate carefully.

What Filmmakers Should Know

For international filmmakers interested in Armenian co-production or distribution, the landscape offers specific opportunities. The 25 to 35 percent cash rebate makes Armenia financially competitive for productions willing to shoot in the country, particularly for stories with Armenian cultural or historical relevance. The NCCA requires foreign filmmakers to have an Armenian co-producer to apply for funding. The rebate requires that qualifying expenditures be spent with Armenian resident companies.

For Armenian filmmakers seeking international exposure, the primary pathways are: through international sales agents who cover Eastern European and Caucasian cinema, through co-production relationships with European partners (the NCCA actively supports international co-productions), through the Golden Apricot festival for regional visibility, and through Armenian diaspora community screening networks in France, the US, Russia, and Lebanon. Armenia's position at the intersection of European, Middle Eastern, and Russian cultural spheres gives Armenian co-productions a distinctive cultural positioning in international markets.

For distributors interested in Armenian content, the rights landscape requires careful due diligence. The Kissani Films dispute demonstrates that Soviet-era distribution contracts can still affect the international circulation of Armenian films. Filmmakers and distributors should verify the rights chain for any Armenian heritage title before attempting international distribution, coordinating with the Cinema Foundation of Armenia where necessary.

See Also

For how Eastern European and Caucasian cinema finds international distribution, see Distribution Deals Explained. For the New Europe Film Sales approach to representing emerging voices from the region, see the New Europe Film Sales entry in this directory. To model co-production financing with rebate structures like Armenia's 25 to 35 percent cash rebate, use the Revenue Forecast Calculator.